Russia’s Medvedev Orders Probe Into Alleged Election Fraud
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Sunday ordered an investigation into the allegations of electoral fraud during last week's parliamentary vote.
The announcement came a day after tens of thousands of people rallied in Moscow and other cities to demand the December 4 polls won by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's ruling United Russia party be annulled and rerun.
In a post on the social media site Facebook, Mr. Medvedev said that “although he does not agree with any slogans or speeches made at the rallies, he has given instructions to check all information from polling station regarding compliance with the election laws.”
Within minutes of his statement, Mr. Medvedev had received over 1,000 comments on his Facebook site, most of them angry and some disrespectful. “Shame!” and “We do not believe you!” were the most common.
Neither the president nor Putin has appeared in public in recent days, as protest organizers sought to harness opposition to the outcome of the polls. Critics accuse Mr. Putin's ruling United Russia party of complicity in widespread vote rigging and other irregularities.
Saturday's rallies in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Far Eastern cities of Khabarovsk and Vladivostok were the largest to hit Russia since the tumultuous 1990s and were largely peaceful. However, protests in Moscow and St. Petersburg last week triggered a massive police presence and the arrests of hundreds of demonstrators.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe on Sunday urged Russia's leaders “to hold a dialogue, to avoid violence, and to let the opposition demonstrate and learn the lessons for the organization of the next presidential elections.”
Juppe also criticized Putin's plan to return to the presidency by swapping places with Mr. Medvedev. He said people do not like it very much when one plays with the democratic process. “To say that I am prime minister and you can have the presidency — and vice-versa — that is something that ends up angering people,” Juppe added.
Last month, Mr. Putin formally accepted his party's nomination to return to the presidency — a post that analysts have said he is certain to win. He announced his intentions in September, confirming a deal under which he would appoint President Medvedev as his prime minister.
The planned job swap has angered many in Russia, who said it would strengthen authoritarian rule and clear the way for Mr. Putin to become Russia's longest-serving leader since communist times.
If he regains the presidency, the 59-year-old Mr. Putin could serve two more 6-year terms and remain in power until 2024. He was first elected president in 2000
Chinese fishermen 'stab South Korean coast guards'
A South Korean coast guard has been stabbed to death by Chinese fishermen after stopping their boat on suspicion of illegal fishing, officials say.
The Korean coast guard agency said another of its staff was injured in the fight, in the Yellow Sea off Incheon.
Some nine Chinese sailors have been detained over the clash. Beijing has not yet commented on the incident.
Chinese crews are regularly caught fishing in Korean waters. They are usually released after paying a fine.
The coast guard said it has seized about 430 Chinese ships for illegal fishing in the Yellow Sea so far this year, up from 370 last year.
Arrests
Previous attempts to intercept Chinese fishing boats have also ended in violence.
In October the coast guard said it had used tear gas and rubber bullets to subdue Chinese fishermen wielding clubs and shovels.
There have also been a number of incidents involving Chinese sailors and the authorities of other countries.
Last month, the crew of a Chinese fishing boat was briefly detained by Japan for entering its coastal waters.
Similar arrests last year in disputed waters sparked a major diplomatic confrontation between Japan and China.
And in the South China Sea, Chinese vessels have several times angered the authorities of other countries with apparent incursions.
Agreement Reached On Course of Future Global Warming Talks
Delegates from 194 countries meeting in South Africa have reached a hard-fought agreement on a complex plan to fight global warming in coming decades.
Countries agreed early Sunday to a new round of talks on ways to protect the environment. The talks will also establish conditions for an extension of the Kyoto Protocol environmental agreement beyond 2012 when it is due to expire.
Representatives negotiated well past Friday's scheduled end to the debate on climate change in the port city of Durban.
Much of the debate focused on the European Union proposal to push major polluters in developed and fast-growing economies such as China and India, to accept legally binding cuts of their greenhouse gas emissions.
South African Foreign Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, who chaired the conference, had warned delegates that failure to agree would be an unsustainable setback for international efforts to control greenhouse gases.
“Adopt this document as the Durban outcome. Your years, your months, your weeks, days and nights have been spent leading to this day. You have stayed here one extra day for that purpose. Let's adopt this document and make all the effort that we have put in this work count for something.”
Recent United Nations reports warned that delays in reducing greenhouse gas emissions will make it harder to prevent a catastrophic rise in average global temperature.
EU Commissioner for Climate Change Connie Hedegaard also has been urging delegates to reach a compromise deal before time runs out.
The EU says it will not renew its emission reduction pledges under the Kyoto Protocol unless all countries are committed to controlling their emissions.
The United States says it will only pledge binding cuts if all major polluters make comparable commitments. China and India say their cuts should be less than developed nations. The three countries are not bound by the Kyoto Protocol.
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